How the FIRE number works
Your FIRE number is the portfolio that can cover a year of expenses at your chosen safe withdrawal rate: annual expenses divided by the withdrawal rate. At the widely cited 4% rate, that is 25 times your annual spending. The years-to-independence projection grows your current investments by a real (inflation-adjusted) return and adds your annual contributions until the balance reaches the target, so the figure and the goal are both measured in today's dollars.