Method
The balance compounds monthly at annual return minus annual fee, with contributions added at month end. A no-fee projection measures estimated fee impact.
Project nominal and inflation-adjusted growth while making fee drag visible.
Projected value
$103,323
Net return 6.5%
Constant returns and fees are assumptions. Taxes, volatility, contribution timing, and sequence risk are excluded.
The balance compounds monthly at annual return minus annual fee, with contributions added at month end. A no-fee projection measures estimated fee impact.